1 April 2014
Low-income developing
countries such as Cambodia will suffer the worst effects of global climate
change, including food insecurity and lower agricultural output, according to a
new UN report released Monday.
The report by the UN’s
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II combines the
research of more than 300 scientists from 70 countries. They predict severe
repercussions across the world as temperatures and oceans rise. The report
presents an extensive regional analysis that identifies Southeast Asia—and
Cambodia in particular—as particularly vulnerable to changes in climate due to
an overreliance on fishing and rice production for livelihoods.
Over the past 30 to 50
years, climate change has increased temperatures, causing an increase in
wet-season flooding and dry season drought in the Lower Mekong region. Agricultural
output has been noticeably impacted by intensified floods and droughts, which
caused almost 90% of rice production losses in Cambodia during 1996-2000.
The report says Vietnam
and Cambodia are two of the countries most vulnerable to climate impacts on
fisheries. In November, the government launched its 10-year Cambodia Climate
Change Strategic Plan, a blueprint to deal with climate-induced natural
disasters.
According to the
Environment Ministry, about $250 million has been generated by mostly external
donors in the past three to four years to support projects by groups working to
ameliorate the effects of climate change.
Source:
http://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/cambodia-at-high-risk-from-climate-change-un-report-says-55383/
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